Archive for the ‘Windows’ Category

There comes a time in most complex programs where you want to ask a simple question like, ‘have I already processed a string with this id’? Linear searches through an array are easy to write and work well enough for small array sizes. Plus, the memory overhead of linear searches is fantastic, since it basically has none. But when your arrays can contain many elements, it is time to ditch those linear searches and go with an ordered map or unordered map. Continue reading ‘Ordered map vs. Unordered map – A Performance Study’ »

In a previous article about image processing with SSE, we used some basic SSE intrinsics to perform a very easy image manipulation routine, removing all blue from an image. This task was easy, since each pixel was 8 bits per component, with 4 components (ARGB). However, for more advanced image processing functions such as 2D convolution, it is preferable to work with each color component as a 32-bit floating point number rather than an 8-bit unsigned integer. Continue reading ‘Advanced Image Processing with SSE’ »

Using SSE to process images or video is essential to achieving good performance. Most popular multimedia applications use SSE to greatly accelerate application performance. Unfortunately, like everything in life, if SSE is used incorrectly it can actually perform worse than non-SSE code. This article will take you through some code and discuss the performance of each. Continue reading ‘Image Processing with SSE’ »

If you use Microsoft’s Visual Studio to develop your applications, chances are you either have the express or professional editions, which are free or $549 respectively. Unfortunately, neither of these editions comes with a code profiler! Instead, if you want to use a built-in code profiler for Visual Studio out of the box, you’ll need to have either the premium or ultimate edition for $5,469 or $11,899 respectively. No joke! Luckily, you don’t need to use Visual Studio’s built-in profiler to effectively and easily profile your code.

Continue reading ‘How to profile C++ code in Visual Studio for free’ »

This tutorial shows you how to download an HTML page, or any other type of web page, using C++ or C. This tutorial is only applicable for Windows programs, since the methods described here utilize a library written for Windows only. In this tutorial, we will be calling a function which will read a webpage, and save it to a file. After the file is created and saved, we can proceed to read that file through standard methods. At first glance, it may seem like this method is very inefficient, since hard drive accesses take a long time. But in actuality, the vast majority of the performance penalty will be from downloading the web page from the internet. Since the we read the file directly after creating it, you can be assured that the file is in cache, so there won’t be such a performance hit.

Step 1: Include and link the appropriate library

#include <urlmon.h>

Aside from including the library header file, you will need to link the urlmon.lib. To do this, right click on your project in the solution explorer windows, and select Properties from the pop-up menu. Go to the Configuration Properties -> Linker -> Input window. In the “Additional Dependencies” field, type urlmon.lib and press enter. Apply your changes, and close the project properties window.

Step 2: Choose Unicode or ASCII for your project

There are two types of character sets that can be used in an application. The first, ASCII, has only 8 bits, or 1 byte, per character. ASCII is often considered outdated, but is much simpler to deal with. Unicode uses more 16 bits per character, which facilitates muli-lingual programs. There are two sets of functions in the urlmon library, one set of functions is for ASCII, and the other set of functions is for Unicode. I have set the project in this tutorial to compile with the ASCII character set. You may choose to use Unicode, of course, but it just important that you know what character set your project is set to compile. To find out, open up the project properties window, and go to the Configuration Properties -> General window. Notice what the “Character Set” field is set to. “Not Set” corresponds to using the ASCII character set.

Step 3: Download the web page to a file

To download the web page, simply use the URLDownloadToFile function. This function returns an HRESULT error code, which is really just a long. When dealing with HRESULTs, just keep in mind that zero is returned as success. Therefore, it is always best to explicitly use the error code definitions, such as S_OK for success.

char webAddress[256];
char szFileName[80] = "result.html";

cout << "Please enter web address: ";	// example: http://supercomputingblog.com
cin >> webAddress;

HRESULT hr = URLDownloadToFile(NULL, webAddress, szFileName,0, NULL);
if (hr == S_OK)
{
	cout << "Success!\n";
	// Open the file and print it to the console window
	// Since the file was just written, it should still be in cache somewhere.
	ifstream fin(szFileName);
	char szBuff[2048];
	while(fin.getline(szBuff, 2048))
	{
		cout << szBuff << "\n";
	}
}
else
{
	cout << "Operation failed with error code: " << hr << "\n";
}

Download the source code

You can download the source code for this tutorial here

There are several standard, cross platform ways to create high performance, multithreaded programs. There are no standard ways to spawn threads with the C++ language, which means that sometimes we have to resort to using compiler-specific methods to create threads for our programs. This tutorial will be focused on how to easily create work threads for your windows, or WIN32, program using Microsoft Visual Studio. Continue reading ‘Writing multithreaded programs for Windows’ »